Programme Lead Policy and Insights at WRAP, Chris Mills, explains how the global environmental action non-governmental organisation brings collaborative action to Simpler Recycling reforms.
For over 20 years, global environmental action NGO WRAP has played a significant role in bringing together policy makers, NGOs, local governments and businesses to increase recycling rates in the UK.
WRAP has done this through evidence-based research, developing key resources and delivering citizen communication campaigns through their Recycle Now and Love Food Hate Waste brands.
While major developments in the UK’s resource management have taken place in recent years, the new Simpler Recycling reforms are needed to support the Government’s Circular Economy target to achieve 65% municipal waste recycling by 2035 and halve residual waste per capita by 2042.
Workplace recycling changes
CIWM has published an information note for Members on the requirements for workplaces under the Simpler Recycling regulations.
To achieve the UK Government’s ambitious recycling and Net Zero targets, WRAP has been working with Defra on the huge opportunities in the business waste sector.
WRAP’s Business of Recycling website was launched as a key resource to support and help businesses and non-domestic premises in England prepare for the introduction of the new Workplace Recycling Law this month.
Historically, businesses have not been obliged to recycle and only around 40% of the 2.2 million businesses regularly did, so there are huge environmental benefits with this new legislation that requires businesses to separate their dry recyclables and food waste from residual waste.
Micro-businesses with less than 10 full time equivalent staff have another two years to be compliant by 31 March 2027.
Increasing public confidence in recycling
Chris Mills, Programme Lead Policy and Insights at global environmental action NGO WRAP.
WRAP’s latest Recycling Tracker report – the UK’s largest survey that’s been tracking the attitudes, knowledge and behaviour of citizens for 20 years – showed that while recycling continues to be a widespread practice across the UK, there is still more we can do to encourage citizens to recycle more of the right things, more often.
We can turn our Recycling Tracker insights into actions, by highlighting how local authorities using resources available from WRAP, can increase citizen recycling confidence.
They include:
Increase Recycling Knowledge
Tackling contamination and missed capture requires focused, ongoing education. Our national recycling campaigns, like Recycle Now and Be Mighty, have shown that when people are informed, they recycle better.
Communicate with Purpose
Build recycling campaigns all year round to boost both citizen recycling confidence and knowledge. Make it easy for citizens to understand what to recycle and why it matters.
Updating WRAP’s LA Portal with any changes to local authority collection services is so important, so its accurate when citizens are searching WRAP’s Recycle Now Recycling Locator for guidance on how and where to recycle.
The Recycle Now Rescue Me Recycle Now assets are available for local authorities to use on their communications all year around.
Share your recycling journey
Be transparent about where recycling goes and what impact it has. By sharing your success stories, you can rebuild citizen trust that’s essential for driving better recycling behaviour.
Introducing weekly food waste collections in every household
Another momentous milestone, as part of the Environment Act 2021 and the Simpler Recycling reforms, requires local authorities in England to provide all households with a separate weekly collection of food waste by 31 March 2026.
WRAP’s technical and policy teams have been supporting Defra with the following guidance and support.
A free resource for local authorities, to ensure households are informed effectively of the introduction of their food waste collections.
It features a step-by-step guide to help prepare and plan their food waste campaign, including a template communications plan and activity schedule, plus a suite of editable food waste assets for digital and stickering.
The assets feature WRAP’s Recycle Now branding, which has high levels of recognition throughout the UK and used by around 90% of local authorities.
Educating citizens on food waste prevention is also the key driver of citizen behaviour change and last month, WRAP held its fifth nationwide Food Waste Action Week.
This annual campaign is taking the fight against food waste, one of the biggest contributors to climate change, right into people’s homes and promoting the benefits of buying fresh produce loose.
The campaign is supported through the hospitality and food service sector by WRAP’s Guardians of Grub campaign, which helps businesses serving food on premise or to take away to reduce food waste front and back of house.
Missed capture of key items reduced following Recycle Week
During Recycle Week 2024 – the UK’s largest national annual recycling campaign – we headed to Downing Street, to raise awareness of the one billion items that are ending up in our bins each year that could have been recycled.
The campaign reached 7.3 million citizens and inspired 2.9 million people to change their recycling habits as a result. The rate of missed capture for the five key recyclable items dropped by a significant amount from 70% to 64%.
This year, 2025 Recycle Week is taking place from 22 to 28 September, so save the date and get involved.
Supporting local authorities with Simpler Recycling Collections
Following the government’s new position on separate collections and the Environment Act 2021 requiring all collectors including local authorities to undertake a “Written Assessment” to evidence where they decide to deviate, WRAP have developed an eTEEP tool to support them with the process.
The tool has been designed in conjunction with around 50 pilot local authorities to ensure it delivers high standards of analysis, reduces their time and cost savings.
WRAP’s eTEEP tool will be available from the start of the financial year and will be accessible through WRAP’s LA Portal.
Together a circular future
WRAP’s mission is to embed Circular Living in every boardroom and every home, and while we have been doing this for over 20 years, our independent convening power to drive change through our policy work, technical support and citizen communications is even more critical to supporting the government’s recycling and Net Zero targets.
This information note summarises information contained in Defra guidance, WRAP guidance, the relevant UK Statutory Instrument, and Defra’s weekly Circular Economy Newsletters.
The information is up to date as of 28 March 2025, however, Defra have acknowledged that additional guidance on certain topics may be useful and they are working with their networks of local authority and waste collector stakeholders to discuss areas for potential additional non-statutory guidance.
Any changes to guidance will be communicated to CIWM members in the Weekly Member Insight newsletter.
Summary
From 31st March 2025, all workplaces in England (businesses and relevant non-domestic premises), except those classified as microbusinesses with less than 10 FTE employees, are required to separately present household-like waste in the following streams:
Dry recyclables: paper and card, plastics, metal, and glass
Food waste
Residual waste
The four dry recyclable material types – paper and card, plastics, metal, and glass – can be collected co-mingled where the waste collector has completed a co-collection assessment. Three containers is therefore the absolute minimum number required – one each for dry recyclables, food waste, and residual waste.
However, workplaces should consult with their waste service providers to determine a service that best suits their needs.
There is nothing to stop a workplace from segregating all of their dry recyclables, indeed the paper & card recyclers actively encourage these materials to be collected separately from the other dry recyclables. It may be financially advantageous for a workplace to consider further segregation, so talk to your collector.
Workplaces can decide on the size of containers and frequency of collections based on the volume of waste they produce.
Workplaces that provide external litter bins are required to separate out the waste collected where it is deemed to be relevant waste (waste which is similar in nature and composition to household waste) and present it according to their waste collection arrangement.
Definitions
The relevant non-domestic premises definition includes :
offices
retail and wholesale
transport and storage
hospitality, such as cafes, restaurants, and hotels
places of education, such as schools, colleges, and universities
healthcare places, such as GP surgeries and hospitals
care homes
charities and those registered as charities
places of worship
penal institutes
charity shops selling donated goods that came from a domestic property
residential hostels that provide accommodation to people with no other permanent address or who are unable to live at their permanent address only
premises used only or mainly for public meetings
residential hostels which provides accommodation only to persons with no other permanent address or who are unable to live at their permanent address
premises used wholly or mainly for public meetings
What items are covered under the material categories?
The following dry-recyclable items should be considered as recyclable only where:
the waste item is empty
the waste item is not heavily contaminated by other substances
the waste item is not packaging with the EWC waste code 150110 in the List of Waste ‘Packaging containing residues of or contaminated by hazardous substances’ – which should always be managed as hazardous waste
Dry recyclables – Paper & Card
What is included:
All types of paper & card except the types listed in ‘What is excluded’.
What is excluded:
fibre-based composite where the non-paper fibre content is more than 15% by weight
fibre-based composite which has layers of plastic on both sides (double-sided lamination)
fibre-based composite cups
paper and card to which glitter has been adhered
paper and card to which foil has been adhered, where the non-paper fibre content is more than 15% by weight
greaseproof, siliconized, or waxed paper
stickers
padded polyethylene lined envelopes
paperback and hardback books
wallpaper
absorbent hygiene products (AHPs) including nappies, period and incontinence products
cotton wool or makeup pads
tissue or toilet paper
wet wipes
Dry recyclables – Plastic
What is included:
polyethylene terephthalate )PET) plastic bottles, pots, tubs, trays, and tubes,
polypropylene (PP) plastic bottles, pots, tubs, trays, and tubes,
high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and low-density polyethylene (LDPE) plastic bottles, pots, tubs, trays, and tubes,
aseptic and refrigerated cartons made of a fibre-based composite (FBC) – FBC means a material made up of paperboard or paper fibres with a layer of plastic, and which may also have layers of other materials, to form a single unit that cannot be separated by hand
What is excluded:
any plastic items listed in ‘What’s included’ that do not measure a minimum of 40mm by 40mm
any plastic items listed in ‘What’s Included’ but which contains any pigment which prevents the item from being near infrared detectable
film packaging and plastic bags (these will be included from 31 March 2027)
any plastic packaging or non-packaging items labelled as ‘compostable’ or ‘biodegradable,’ including coffee pods
plastic bottles that have contained white spirits, paints, engine oils or antifreeze
bulky rigid non-packaging plastic items such as garden furniture, bins, and plastic toys
polystyrene (expanded and high impact) packaging such as packing beads
polyvinyl chloride (PVC) packaging
Dry recyclables – Metal
What is included:
steel and aluminium tins & cans
steel and aluminium aerosols used as packaging
aluminium foil
aluminium food trays
steel and aluminium jars and bottle lids
aluminium tubes, bottles and jars used as packaging
What is excluded:
metal packaging that has contained white spirits, paints, engine oils or antifreeze
non-packaging metal items such as; laminated foil (pet food pouches and coffee pouches), electrical items and batteries, general kitchenware (cutlery, pots, and pans), pipes, etc.
Dry recyclables – Glass
What is included:
bottles used for packaging
jars used for packaging
What is excluded:
any glass items listed in ‘What’s included’ above that do not measure a minimum of 40mm by 40mm
non-packaging glass items such as; candles, drinking glasses, flat glass, glass cookware (such as Pyrex), light bulbs and tubes, microwave plates, mirrors, vases, window glass, ceramics (such as crockery or earthenware)
Food waste
What is included:
all food intended for human or household pet consumption, regardless of whether it has a nutritional value
biodegradable material resulting from the processing or preparation of food, including inedible food parts such as bones, eggshells, fruit and vegetable skins, tea bags and coffee grounds
What is excluded:
Non-food organic wastes
Note. Workplaces generating garden waste have a legal duty to manage it in accordance with the waste hierarchy and arrange for it to be recycled or composted if it delivers the best environmental outcome.
New Simpler Recycling rules on how workplaces in England sort their recycling and waste have now come into force.
From today (Monday 31 March), workplaces with 10 or more employees will need to arrange for the collection of:
Dry recyclable materials – including plastic, metal, glass, and paper and card – unless their waste collector collects them together.
Food waste
Residual (non-recyclable) waste
Workplaces can decide on the size of their containers and the frequency of collections based on the volume of waste they produce.
The measures are part of the UK Government’s Simpler Recycling policy, formerly Consistency in Recycling, which it calls “integral” to its commitment to move to a circular economy.
The UK Government estimates Simpler Recycling in England will generate greenhouse gas emissions savings equivalent to £11.8 billion and increase recycling rates.
Circular Economy Minister Mary Creagh said simplifying the rules for workplaces will make recycling easier, deliver cost savings and stimulate growth.
“We are committed to ending the throwaway society, boosting recycling rates which have stalled for too long, and driving growth through the Government’s Plan for Change,” Creagh commented.
“We’ll continue to work hand-in-hand with businesses to deliver our reforms to drive up recycling rates and ensure there’s more recycled content in the products we buy.
Recycling changes coming in 2026
By 31 March 2026, local authorities will be required to collect the core recyclable waste streams from all households in England.
This includes introducing weekly food waste collections for most homes, unless their councils have a transitional arrangement in place, giving them a later start date in legislation.
These measures mean people in England will be able to recycle the same materials at home, work or school.
Kerbside plastic film collections from workplaces and households will also be introduced by 31 March 2027.
Steve Molyneux, deputy director of waste and resources regulation at the Environment Agency, called the implementation of Simpler Recycling a “pivotal moment”.
“We are committed to supporting businesses with their new duties. We will take a pragmatic approach to implementation and will work with stakeholders to support them in overcoming any difficulties they might face in relation to compliance.”
Workplaces with fewer than 10 employees have until 31 March 2027 to arrange for the recycling of the core recyclable waste streams.
The implementation of Simpler Recycling for workplaces follows Environment Secretary Steve Reed setting out a new circular economy plan on 27 March.
The Environment Secretary also confirmed the first five priority sectors that the independent Circular Economy Taskforce will focus on, which are textiles, transport, construction, agri-food, and chemicals and plastics.
Ethereum’s Shanghai Upgrade marks a groundbreaking milestone in the evolution of the Ethereum blockchain. Launched in March 2023, this hard fork has brought transformative technical advancements, reinforcing Ethereum’s position as the leading smart contract platform.
More than just an upgrade, it has played a crucial role in introducing technical improvements to the blockchain network. Moreover, it demonstrates Ethereum’s commitment to enhancing value for its users. Let’s get into its impact and what it means for blockchain developers worldwide.
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How Crucial is an Upgrade?
Before exploring the Ethereum Shanghai Upgrade, it is crucial to understand why upgrades are necessary. The answer is simple: Ethereum upgrades, like the Shanghai Upgrade, are critical for the network’s security, efficiency, scalability, and long-term sustainability. Since Ethereum is a decentralized blockchain powering DeFi, NFTs, smart contracts, and enterprise applications, regular upgrades ensure the network remains competitive and functional.
In the rapidly evolving blockchain landscape, regular upgrades are essential for maintaining network efficiency. By implementing frequent upgrades and changes, blockchain networks can enhance scalability, security, and efficiency. Within the Ethereum network, the Shanghai upgrade ETH is widely regarded as highly significant.
An Insight into Ethereum Shanghai Upgrade
The Shanghai Upgrade is one of the most crucial upgrades in the history of the Ethereum blockchain network. The Ethereum Shanghai Upgrade was implemented to enhance Ethereum’s efficiency, scalability, and security. The primary reason for this upgrade was to enable staked ETH withdrawals, which was previously locked after Ethereum transitioned from Proof of Work (PoW) to Proof of Stake (PoS) in the Ethereum Merge.
If you are wondering – ‘What is Shanghai upgrade Ethereum?’ The answer is that the Shanghai Upgrade of Ethereum is a major milestone since it marked the first step toward the implementation of EIP-4895. The specific implementation made it possible for validators to withdraw their Ethereum tokens, which have been staked for a long time. Some users’ tokens have been staked since December 2020. It is considered one of the most significant developments in Ethereum’s history.
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Top Things to Know about Ethereum Shanghai Upgrade
Many crypto enthusiasts believe ETH Shanghai to be a monumental feat for the Ethereum blockchain network. The specific upgrade has undoubtedly given rise to several instrumental alterations for the entire blockchain network and developers. The top things you need to understand its implications at a comprehensive level include:
Shift to Proof-of-Stake Consensus
Ethereum’s transition from Proof-of-Work (PoW) to Proof-of-Stake (PoS) was one of the most significant upgrades in blockchain history. This shift was completed in September 2022 through The Merge, when Ethereum replaced energy-intensive mining with a staking-based system.
A unique feature of the proof-of-stake consensus mechanism is it is a more energy efficient option. Thus, while making the verification of cryptocurrency transactions, it requires less energy, thereby reducing its environmental footprint.
Staking withdrawals
A unique change which has been introduced in ETH Shanghai revolves around staking withdrawals. The upgrade has made it possible for validators as well as stakes to withdraw their several Ethereum tokens, which they were unable to do previously. It is certainly amazing news for Ethereum users whose funds were blocked within the specific blockchain network. It is undoubtedly one of the major implications of the Ethereum Shanghai upgrade no one cannot miss.
Impact on the environment
Due to the changes in the Ethereum blockchain network during the Shanghai update ETH, significant environment-related impacts may even arise. The transition to proof-of-stake consensus mechanism has the potential to curb the blockchain network’s adverse environmental impact that makes certainly good news for the environment.
In fact, a major potential has emerged due to the upgrade is related to reduced gas fees. Especially during the times of high volumes of transactions, the gas costs may get considerably lower. It is definitely a positive thing for developers.
These are some of the major elements you should be aware of when it comes to the Ethereum Shanghai Upgrade. Many consider the specific upgrade to be nothing less than revolutionary for the entire Ethereum blockchain network. This is because it can not only impact the overall specific blockchain but also developers as well as the environment. Although many people are already waiting for the next Ethereum upgrade it is hard to tell whether it will be as impactful as the Ethereum Shanghai upgrade.
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Impact of Ethereum Shanghai Upgrade on Developers
Developers are undoubtedly among the chief stakeholders who can feel the impact of the Ethereum Shanghai upgrade. The changes can certainly reshape the pathway of the Ethereum network in diverse ways. In order to understand what Shanghai upgrade means for blockchain developers, you need to look at the following areas:
Changes relating to staking withdrawals
The most notable impact of the Ethereum Shanghai upgrade for developers is that they can ultimately unlock their entire stake in the Ethereum blockchain network. Thus, they have an opportunity to pull out their stakes so they can have the chance to recover their staked Ethereum tokens from the particular blockchain system. This specific change has certainly been a breath of fresh air for several users of Ethereum tokens.
It has certainly brought about a major change for developers as well. If you are wondering, why the reason is quite simple. The change in terms of staking withdrawals will ensure ample flexibility for developers. Moreover, it can also encourage an increase in participation by developers within the Ethereum blockchain network.
Improvement in smart contracts
Another major change developers can witness within the Ethereum network is related to enhancements in smart contracts. Blockchain developers who are working on areas such as Defi platforms, liquidity solutions as well as staking protocols can have the opportunity to develop innovative features. Therefore, there is an opportunity to make improvements in terms of yield strategies. Blockchain developers can also work on improving staking services for users within the Ethereum network.
Building decentralized applications
The changes that have been made in the Ethereum network during the Shanghai update ETH have undoubtedly enhanced developers’ flexibility. As a result, they are in a position to create decentralized applications in a simpler and easier way. The changes can undoubtedly empower blockchain developers to introduce robust changes which can improve diverse aspects of the blockchain network relating to its security, scalability, and efficiency.
Enhancement of user experience
Developers functioning within the Ethereum Blockchain realm can play a proactive role to improve the experience of users. They can focus on developing and integrating user-friendly components, tools and other functionalities. It can certainly increase the overall participation of users within the network. Thus, the overall attractiveness of Ethereum as a blockchain network can reach new heights.
In the history of the Ethereum Blockchain network, the Shanghai upgrade is definitely one of the most significant events. This is because it has led to significant alterations in the specific Ethereum ecosystem. Developers are undoubtedly among the major stakeholders within the Ethereum blockchain, and they will witness remarkable change. This is because they can leverage flexibility to design a more robust and functional network for users. The upgrade has shown promise to empower developers since they have the opportunity to leverage its flexibility and scalability to bring about transformational changes within the network.
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Conclusion
Although several upgrades have taken place in the Ethereum network, the changes introduced at Shanghai update ETH have been remarkable. The relevance of the upgrade is of immense importance for the entire blockchain network as well as its chief stakeholders such as users, validators, and developers.
One of the main elements that make the Shanghai Upgrade unique is the introduction of staking withdrawals, allowing users to unstake their previously locked ETH. While Ethereum had already transitioned from the Proof-of-Work (PoW) consensus mechanism to Proof-of-Stake (PoS) during The Merge in September 2022, the Shanghai Upgrade further improved the PoS system by enabling validators to withdraw their staked ETH, enhancing liquidity and network flexibility.
*Disclaimer: The article should not be taken as, and is not intended to provide any investment advice. Claims made in this article do not constitute investment advice and should not be taken as such. 101 Blockchains shall not be responsible for any loss sustained by any person who relies on this article. Do your own research!
Speaking at the Dock Shed in London, the Environment Secretary Steve Reed set out how the UK Government will provide direction for businesses to plan and “spearhead” the nation’s transition to a circular economy.
The government has now confirmed the first five priority sectors that the Taskforce will focus on – textiles, transport, construction, agri-food, and chemicals and plastics.
The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) said the sectors were chosen after the Taskforce found they had the best potential to generate major economic gains while protecting the environment and delivering net zero.
The Chartered Institution of Wastes Management (CIWM)
Dan Cooke, CIWM’s Director of Policy, Communications and External Affairs.
Responding after attending the speech, Dan Cooke, CIWM’s Director of Policy, Communications and External Affairs, said the Institution looks forward to more engagement with the Taskforce to support its “vital work”.
He continued that it was important to raise the fact that the resources and wastes sector will be part of the bedrock of a more circular economy.
“The opportunity is clear to facilitate waste prevention, reuse and repair at scale, underpinned by higher recycling rates,” Cooke said.
“A more circular UK economy will bring jobs, skills and sustainable growth for our sector and the others we work with.”
Cooke also emphasised the importance of implementing reforms, such as Carriers, Brokers and Dealers regs and Digital Waste Tracking, to “make sure we can walk before we run”.
Environmental Services Association (ESA)
Executive Director of the ESA, Jacob Hayler, said: “With the right regulatory interventions, delivered correctly and consistently, our industry stands poised to invest a further £10 billion in the UK’s low-carbon circular economy over the next five to ten years, as the Secretary of State recognised today.
“These regulatory reforms include the long-awaited collection and packaging reforms, which the Secretary of State also referred to, as well as measures to stimulate markets for secondary raw materials and crack down on waste crime.
“Long-term policy clarity and the right targeted interventions will help our sector deliver the next generation of circular economy innovations at scale, and help our sector play our critical role in delivering Government’s binding recycling and resource-efficiency targets.
“It is deeply encouraging that Defra, under a Labour Government, shares our vision for a circular economy, particularly in recognising the benefits of a more resource-resilient UK economy on a volatile world stage, where supply chains for critical materials are far from guaranteed.”
WRAP
Head of Public Sector Partnerships and Policy and Insights at WRAP Keith James, a member of Circular Economy Taskforce, said: “We look forward to the publication of the Circular Economy Strategy this autumn, and regulatory roadmaps across the core industries of agriculture and food, textiles, the built environment, transport, and chemicals & plastics.
“We are already seeing the green roots of what is possible with a circular economy in these key industries in the UK.
“The UK is in prime position to build on these strong initiatives, and to learn from circular economies developing elsewhere in the Netherlands, Germany and Denmark.
“We will continue to support our industry and government partners to develop this green and healthy vision of a circular systems at scale through WRAP’s work, bringing circular living into every boardroom, and every home.”
North London Waste Authority (NLWA)
Reflecting on the announcement, NLWA Chair, Cllr Clyde Loakes said: “The government is moving at pace to meet its commitment on a circular economy, and it is right that the priority sectors announced – textiles, transport, construction, agri-food and chemicals & plastics – will be supported to move towards circularity and decarbonise their fossil heavy products.
“Yet it is concerning that local authorities who work on the front line of waste and resource management and play an imperative part in successfully delivering related policy, are not at the centre of the conversation.
“NLWA is keen to engage with the work of the Taskforce, which does not include local government representation on its membership.
“We will continue to call on the Taskforce to give us clear and meaningful ways to contribute to their work so we can successfully deliver a circular economy.”
Reconomy
Diane Crowe, Group Sustainability Director at the leading circular economy specialist Reconomy, welcomed the government’s commitment to accelerating the transition to a Circular Economy “given the pressing need to maximise our resources”.
“Closing the circularity gap is essential if we are to tackle both the environmental and economic costs of waste,” Crowe said.
“Innovation – like material passports and digital tracking – is already driving real change, but we need to see this momentum matched with a consistent and supportive regulatory framework that gives businesses the certainty to invest.
“A stable policy landscape will empower innovation to scale solutions, retain value from resources and reduce the environmental footprint of waste.
“We look forward to working closely with the government, the Circular Economy Taskforce and other businesses to realise our vision of a waste free world.”
The career opportunities related to blockchain technology have been evolving considerably over the last decade. Blockchain experts don’t have to deal with cryptocurrencies only anymore, as blockchain serves many new use cases across different industries. After the introduction of Ethereum, decentralized applications and innovative use cases such as DeFi and non-fungible tokens have become quite popular. At this time, the demand for blockchain career opportunities has been growing higher by substantial margins.
The global blockchain market might have a total worth of almost $1.4 trillion by 2030. On top of it, the increasing investment in security and web3 would draw the focus toward blockchain technology. A top certification can empower your career and broaden your prospects. To gain a competitive edge in the thriving blockchain industry, you must enroll in a reliable blockchain certification program that can be a game-changer for your career.
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101 Blockchains is one of the most popular and reliable platforms for professional blockchain training and certification. However, it is difficult to round up one specific 101 Blockchains certification from the different certifications offered on the platform. It offers many professional blockchain certifications to prove your skills as a blockchain expert in distinct disciplines. Which Blockchain certification can help you achieve your desired blockchain job role? The following discussion presents an overview of the different certifications on 101 Blockchains and how they can help you.
Certified Enterprise Blockchain Professional (CEBP)
Certified Enterprise Blockchain Professional (CEBP) is an accredited certification by 101 Blockchains, recognized under CPD Certification Service standards. This certification is ideal for professionals aiming to gain expertise in blockchain technology. Additionally, the program helps you understand various blockchain use cases. It will equip you with the expertise needed to effectively implement and manage diverse blockchain projects.
CEBP is designed to help you learn the core concepts of blockchain. The primary purpose of the certification is to help you grasp blockchain fundamentals and develop essential real-world skills. Furthermore, you will build competency in identifying the right tools for various blockchain projects.
CEBP is well-suited for:
If you wish to achieve the following objectives, the CEBP certification can be a great learning opportunity for you:
Learn the core concepts of blockchain technology and its ecosystem
Gain proficiency on how to approach blockchain implementation
Focus on your transformation with up-to-date, actionable tools
Takeaway from the course:
The CEBP program will give you the opportunity to leverage blockchain technology in the current blockchain environment. The theoretical knowledge, combined with practical insights, will help you become a leading blockchain expert. The following takeaways from the course will certainly enhance your learning experience:
Basics of Blockchain technology and its use cases
Fundamental Concepts – Enterprise blockchain platforms
Blockchain Application in Trade Finance
Use cases of blockchain in supply chain management and digital transformation.
Who should take this Course?
The Certified Enterprise Blockchain Professional certification training course is an ideal choice for the following target audience.
Certified Web 3.0 Professional (CW3P) is an accredited certification program as per the standards of the CPD Certification Service. The industry-recognized credential offered by 101 Blockchains is designed to help professionals master Blockchain and Web3 technologies. Moreover, you can build a successful career in blockchain.
The certification program incorporates practical demonstrations along with on-demand video lectures relating to web3 technology. By enrolling in the certification, professionals can prepare themselves to adapt to the future of the Internet. CW3P can serve as an integrated learning tool that will help you become proficient in diverse web3 concepts.
CW3P is well-suited for:
The CW3P certification program is the perfect option for you if you wish to achieve the following objectives:
Develop a solid understanding of web3 fundamentals
Master the core benefits, risks, as well as challenges relating to web3 technology
By enrolling in CW3P, you can definitely have a highly enriching and engaging learning experience. After the successful completion of the CW3P program, you can become proficient in diverse areas, including:
Fundamentals of Blockchain Technology
Basics of Web3 and the Evolution of the Internet
Web3 – Use Cases
Web3 Technologies – Benefits and Challenges
Fundamentals of Ethereum, Metaverse, and NFT
The interplay between web3, Ethereum, Metaverse, and NFTs.
Who should take this Course?
The Certified Web3 Professional certification training course is an ideal choice for the following target audience.
Products and Program Managers
Innovation Managers and Entrepreneurs
Advisors and Business Analysts
Digital Creators and Artists
Individuals interested in the opportunities presented by web3 technology
People interested in obtaining an industry-leading web3 certification
The Certified Enterprise Blockchain Architect (CEBA) certification is an officially accredited credential as per the standards of the CPD Certification Service. The job-oriented certification program certainly empowers professionals to develop robust Blockchain solutions in the real world. It is certainly among the top blockchain certifications today.
CEBA covers a broad range of concepts and topics relating to Blockchain technology. One of the major highlights of the certification is that it focuses on practical Blockchain solutions which can help meet enterprise needs. The top-quality learning resource will certainly equip you with the necessary skills Blockchain Architects must possess.
CEBA is well-suited for:
You should definitely join the CEBA certification program if your objectives are:
Understanding the advanced concepts relating to blockchain architecture, such as development.
Mastering diverse blockchain-related use cases and learning how to choose appropriate blockchain systems to meet customers’ needs.
Validating your knowledge with an industry-leading blockchain architecture certification.
Takeaway from the course:
The CEBA certification program will definitely create an opportunity for you to get a solid grasp of blockchain solution architecture. By engaging with various topics centered around blockchain development, you can undoubtedly develop robust skills and competencies in the area. The main takeaway for you from CEBA includes the following:
Blockchain Fundamentals and the Basic and Advanced Concepts of Blockchain Architecture
Basics of Enterprise Blockchain Platform
Choosing an appropriate blockchain system
Public and permissioned Blockchain
Who should take this Course?
The Certified Enterprise Blockchain Architect (CEBA) certification training course is an ideal choice for the following target audience.
The Certified Blockchain Security Expert (CBSE) is an officially accredited certification program based on the CPD Certification Service standards. The credential is undoubtedly of immense value for every individual who wishes to transform into a Blockchain Security Expert.
By joining the CBSE certification program, you can surely expand your knowledge of Blockchain security. Moreover, you can also apply the knowledge and skills you have learned in the real world. The certification will certainly allow you to master important processes that are essential to strengthening the security of Blockchain.
CBSE is well-suited for:
The Certified Blockchain Security Expert program is a perfect fit for you if your objective is to:
Learn about blockchain security threats
Undertake blockchain threat modelling and vulnerability assessments.
Design and develop highly secure distributed applications and blockchain systems.
Takeaway from the course:
Enrollment in the CBSE certification program can enable learners to adapt to the evolving Blockchain Security landscape. You will surely have the chance to cultivate the right set of skills and competencies that Blockchain Security Experts must possess today. Furthermore, the core things you will learn from the CBSE include:
Blockchain – Introduction and Structure and Basics of Blockchain Cryptography
Threat Modeling in Blockchain
Security in consensus algorithms, security of blockchain nodes and network, and Smart contract security
Enterprise blockchain platform security
Blockchain system testing
Who should take this Course?
The Certified Blockchain Security Expert (CBSE) certification training course is an ideal choice for the following target audience.
The Certified Web3 Blockchain Developer (CW3BD) is a top certification program by 101 Blockchains for professionals who wish to master Blockchain development. By enrolling in the top program, you can undoubtedly transform yourself into an invaluable asset in the context of web3 blockchain development projects.
CW3BD is certainly an ideal learning resource for you if you wish to develop top-notch skills for developing unit test cases and rigorously evaluating web3 apps before their deployment. Moreover, a distinguishing feature of the certification is, it offers comprehensive learning support to professionals through interactive exercises, hands-on activities, and demos.
CW3BD is well-suited for:
The CW3BD certification is undoubtedly the best learning resource for you if you intend to accomplish the below objectives:
Become proficient in the best practices relating to writing, testing, and deploying Solidity smart contracts for web3 applications.
Master the best practices relating to smart contract security.
Expand knowledge of important tools and frameworks for web3 development.
Gain expertise in DeFi and NFT development to create top web3 projects
Takeaway from the course:
CW3BD is definitely the best learning tool for solidifying your proficiency in Blockchain development. You can surely have a bright future as a Web3 Blockchain Developer by joining the CW3BD program. Most importantly, it will equip you with the essential competencies needed to create top Web3 solutions. The main takeaways from the course for a learner are:
The Certified Web3 Hacker (CW3H) certification program by 101 Blockchains is a comprehensive learning resource that helps professionals to have an amazing career in web3 security and ethical hacking. By enrolling in the novel certification, you can surely take advantage of the ever-expanding career prospects in the web3 realm.
CW3H can act as an extensive guide for individuals to learn about threats and risks of web3. By engaging with the provided examples in CW3H, you can certainly master the implementation of robust web3 security concepts. You must certainly consider the certification along with other Blockchain Certifications.
CW3H is well-suited for:
You must undoubtedly consider enrolling in CW3H if you are keen on accomplishing the following objectives:
Develop an in-depth comprehension of real-world web3 exploits and vulnerabilities.
Master the best practices for resolving web3 security threats and concerns.
Become proficient in the core methods for improving the security of web3 logic.
Takeaway from the course:
CW3H is certainly the top learning tool for professionals who want to combat malicious actors in the Web3 landscape. It will definitely act as the ultimate guide that will equip you with solid competencies to strategically eliminate web3 exploits. The interactive exercises, along with engaging video lectures, will ensure you develop optimum value from the CW3H certification. The main chief takeaways from CW3H for a learner include:
Non-fungible tokens have been making a lot of noise recently. Therefore, the demand for a Certified NFT Professional (CNFT) is more likely to encourage many aspiring candidates. Here is an overview of the important details regarding the NFT professional certification by 101 Blockchains.
The identity of NFTs as more than mere digital assets is the biggest reason for their growing adoption. NFTs can ensure verifiable proof of ownership for assets represented on a blockchain network. The new Certified NFT Professional credential is an innovative learning resource for catering to the needs of learning about new technology. You can figure out how NFTs fit in the blockchain ecosystem and the long-term picture for NFTs.
CNFTP is well-suited for:
The CNFTP certification by 101 Blockchains gives a unique choice for every individual who wants to learn about NFTs. You have to achieve the following objectives to qualify for the NFT professional certification.
In-depth knowledge regarding NFT concepts and Ethereum blockchain.
A vivid impression of the scope and goals of NFTs.
The course topics in the NFT certification training course by 101 Blockchains can help you understand how the course improves your knowledge and learning about NFTs. Here are the important topics you can find in the CNFTP certification by 101 Blockchains.
The Certified Metaverse Professional (CMP) credential is an interesting tool for proving yourself as future-ready for the metaverse. You can identify the potential of the new metaverse certification by considering the following highlights.
The metaverse brings forward the promise of immersive experiences in shared and persistent three-dimensional worlds. You can use the metaverse certification to boost your blockchain career with a vision for long-term results. The demand for metaverse professionals would surpass many other tech-based job roles. With the help of the new certification on metaverse technology by 101 Blockchains, you can make the most of new career opportunities in this domain.
CMP is well-suited for:
The learning objectives of the CMP certification could serve a clear impression of how it can be a suitable tool for expanding your career prospects. Here are the important objectives you must achieve for qualifying the metaverse professional certification.
Comprehensive knowledge of metaverse and underlying concepts
101 Blockchains offers a wide range of Blockchain certification programs for Blockchain professionals. From the identified list of Blockchain certifications, you can choose the best option that perfectly aligns with your Blockchain career aspirations. The modules, as well as the concepts, have been carefully designed to help you develop top skills and knowledge that are in high demand today.
The credential will certainly give you a competitive edge over other professionals in competitive times. Moreover, after joining the best blockchain certification program, you will possess the essential skills you can apply in a real-world setting. Thus, the certifications offered by 101 Blockchains can certainly act as a game-changer for your Blockchain & Web3 career.
Environment Secretary Steve Reed will set out how the UK Government will support the nation’s transition to a circular economy in a speech to industry leaders later today.
Speaking at the Dock Shed in London, Reed will unveil a new plan to transform the nation’s economy by reducing waste across industry.
The Environment Secretary will also set out how the UK Government will provide direction for businesses to plan and “spearhead” the nation’s transition to a circular economy.
Industry leaders, including the Chartered Institution of Wastes Management (CIWM), the Food and Drink Federation (FDF), and Jaguar Land Rover, will be in attendance.
The Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (Defra) says Reed will underline how transitioning to a circular economy is “essential” for delivering real change in communities across the country.
It’s time to end Britain’s throwaway society – the status quo is economically, environmentally, and socially unsustainable.
Commenting ahead of the speech, Reed said: “It’s time to end Britain’s throwaway society – the status quo is economically, environmentally, and socially unsustainable.
“Moving to a circular economy is a pivotal moment for British businesses to innovate, grow and lead the world, so we can slash waste and strengthen supply chains.”
An independent advisory group comprising experts and leaders from various sectors, the Taskforce key objectives are to identify and assess mechanisms that can underpin a Circular Economy Strategy for England.
The government has now confirmed the first five priority sectors that the Taskforce will focus on – textiles, transport, construction, agri-food, and chemicals and plastics.
Defra said the sectors were chosen after the Taskforce found they had the best potential to generate major economic gains while protecting the environment and delivering net zero.
Andrew Morlet, chair of the Circular Economy Taskforce, said the Taskforce will bring together industry, academic and policy experts with central and local government to create jobs, increase resource efficiency and accelerate the path to net zero.
“Transitioning to a circular economy is an ambitious but crucial goal as this government kickstarts economic growth and turns Britain into a clean energy superpower,” Morlet said.
The Taskforce is now set to work with the five priority sectors to create a series of specific roadmaps to improve and reform the approach to using materials, as well as a Circular Economy Strategy which will be published in Autumn.
Defra says both the roadmaps and Strategy will give businesses certainty to plan and the confidence to build and invest in new infrastructure.
The opportunity is clear to facilitate waste prevention, reuse and repair at scale, underpinned by higher recycling rates.
Speaking after attending the speech, Dan Cooke, CIWM’s Director of Policy, Communications and External Affairs, said the Institution looks forward to more engagement with the Taskforce to support its “vital work”.
Cooke said the resources and waste sector will be part of the “bedrock” of a more circular economy.
“The opportunity is clear to facilitate waste prevention, reuse and repair at scale, underpinned by higher recycling rates,” Cooke said.
“A more circular UK economy will bring jobs, skills and sustainable growth for our sector and the others we work with.”
Cooke also emphasised the importance of implementing reforms, such as Carriers, Brokers and Dealers regs and Digital Waste Tracking, to “make sure we can walk before we run”.
Daniel Hiniesto Muñoz de la Torre, Senior Researcher and Project Manager at ACCIONA Construcción, outlines how a circular revolution is taking place in the construction industry.
Across Europe, the built environment remains a key talking point in the circular economy conversation. From carbon emissions and energy consumption to waste material, it all contributes to Europe’s impact on climate change.
In 2021, the EU’s circular material use rate – the share of used material resources which came from recycled waste materials – reached 11.7%, showing the circular economy in the sector is still at a very early stage.
The reason for such high emissions is because the built environment heavily relies on finite raw materials, like sand, gravel, and metals, which depletes natural resources at an unsustainable rate.
It’s these traditional construction methods that produce vast amounts of carbon emissions, contributing significantly to climate change. This linear ‘take-make-dispose’ model leads to excessive landfill waste, pollution, and environmental degradation.
Europe’s Circular Economy Action Plan
Daniel Hiniesto Muñoz de la Torre, Senior Researcher and Project Manager at ACCIONA Construcción.
Recognising this, in March 2020, the European Commission introduced a new Circular Economy Action Plan as a key part of the ambitious European Green Deal, Europe’s strategy for sustainable growth.
The essential move toward a circular economy is expected to ease the demand on natural resources, create new jobs, and support long-term economic growth, all of which are required to reach the EU’s goal of becoming climate neutral by 2050.
The plan outlines actions across every stage of a product’s life, from design to disposal. It focuses on making products more sustainable, supporting circular business models, encouraging responsible consumption, and reducing waste.
The goal is to keep materials and resources in use within the EU economy for as long as possible.
Shifting towards a circular construction model presents a major opportunity to generate environmental, social, and economic value. But what exactly does circular construction mean?
Circular construction
Kiln at ICARUS project partner KERABEN in Castellón, Spain.
At its core, it involves designing, building, using, and eventually repurposing structures and materials in a way that conserves resources, limits pollution, and protects ecosystems.
For buildings specifically, circularity is about maximising resource efficiency and minimising waste throughout the entire lifecycle, from initial design and construction to renovation and eventual deconstruction.
Due to the rising cost of raw materials and the continued decline of natural resources, the use of waste materials is a potential alternative in the construction industry.
Waste materials, when properly processed, have shown to be effective as construction materials and readily meet the design specifications.
Momentum is building and the EU is working hard to fund innovative, sustainable approaches that drive a fundamental shift in how we design, build, and reuse materials in this sector.
ICARUS
ICARUS concept diagram.
One ambitious, forward-thinking initiative funded by the Horizon Europe programme and spearheaded by ACCIONA’s Construction business, ICARUS, transforms industrial waste into high-quality secondary raw materials (SRMs).
With 18 beneficiaries from Spain, Portugal, Belgium, Italy, Germany, France and the Netherlands, ICARUS aims to make Europe the first digitally led climate-neutral economy through the transformation of its mobility, energy, construction, and production systems.
It aims to close the loop in construction, significantly cut down on waste, reduce environmental impact, and ensure materials meet the same standards as virgin resources.
By pioneering innovative recycling and upcycling techniques, ICARUS is proving that sustainability and high-performance construction can go hand in hand.
Its efforts are not only reshaping the industry but also setting the stage for a greener, more resource-efficient future.
This shift isn’t just necessary, it’s inevitable. To tackle the carbon footprint of the construction industry, this EU-funded project has three key demonstration case studies that are excelling across Europe.
Turning Lithium Residue into Strong, Sustainable Materials
Leftover waste material, such as lithium aluminosilicate residue (LAR), can be turned into useful products like cement and concrete, road base, backfill, and ceramics.
By improving how LAR is processed, the project ensures these materials are strong, long-lasting, and ready for use in construction.
This reduces the need for new raw materials and gives industrial waste a second life in sustainable building.
Recovering Cellulose from Everyday Waste
Cellulose.
New value in waste can be found from diapers and wastewater by recovering cellulose fibres that would normally be thrown away. These fibres are cleaned, processed, and reused in construction materials and other bio-based products.
By targeting both hygiene product waste and wastewater sludge, ICARUS is helping reduce landfill use and emissions. With the help of an AI-powered platform, this process can be made to be efficient and ensure high-quality results.
Making Use of Steel Slag for Greener Building Products
Glazing line at ICARUS project partner KERABEN in Castellón, Spain.
There is a huge opportunity for businesses in the built environment to turn steelmaking slag, usually treated as waste, into precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC), a useful material for construction, ceramics, and even steel production.
This process replaces the need for virgin limestone and captures carbon dioxide, which helps to cut emissions. ICARUS is refining the method to produce high-quality PCC and exploring other ways to reuse slag, showing how industrial waste can support both circularity and climate goals.
What does the future look like?
Together, these demonstration cases bring circularity out of the conceptual realm and into practical, measurable progress, one industrial byproduct at a time.
While circular economy concepts often shine in theory, real-world application is where their true potential is tested.
By setting the foundation for a future where waste is not discarded but repurposed into valuable resources, ICARUS is helping the EU reach their ambitious climate goals.
The combination of advanced recycling technologies with digital innovation helps to reduce carbon emissions, enhance material traceability, and improve overall resource efficiency.
As we move forward, we must think outside the box with innovative technologies to position Europe as a leader in the circular built environment.
Not only to benefit ourselves but to set an example for the rest of the world to join us on this journey towards sustainability.
EMR and anti-knife crime charity Steel Warriors have recycled six tonnes of seized knives into free outdoor gyms across London.
The knives were shredded at EMR’s Willesden site and sent to a specialist foundry in Stourbridge to be crafted into gym equipment.
Damian Tambling, Site Manager at EMR Willesden, said: “Everyone here at EMR Willesden – including myself – lives in the local communities around the site. We all want to play our part in making the streets safer for our loved ones.
“Working with Steel Warriors is an incredible opportunity for us to feel even more connected to our communities.”
The knives were shredded at EMR’s Willesden site.
EMR said it provided its services free of charge to Steel Warriors, an anti-knife crime charity that works with industry to melt down knives taken off the streets and recycle the steel into outdoor street gyms.
EMR said it provided its services free of charge to Steel Warriors. Founded in 2017, the anti-knife crime charity works with industry to melt down knives taken off the streets and recycle the steel into outdoor street gyms.
Jenny Oklikah, Chief Executive at Steel Warriors, commented: “We are hugely grateful to the team at EMR for this important partnership.
“EMR’s specialist expertise in helping to turn knives into gyms together with their commitment to making positive social change, means that Steel Warriors can support more young people and communities, not just now but in years to come.”
Man fined over £7,700 for failing to remove waste from his land in Solihull at Birmingham Magistrates.
Benjamin Summers, 80, ignored a formal Notice from the Environment Agency to remove waste from his land and operated a waste facility without the necessary environmental permit.
Summers admitted the offences and was fined £1107 and ordered to pay costs of £6545.85.
The magistrates also imposed a Remediation Order, giving Summers four months to completely clear any outstanding waste from the land.
The Environment Agency launched an investigation into Summers in February 2023 after being notified by the local authority.
They found evidence of approximately 35 cubic metres of mixed waste being stored on the land, made up of plastics, metal, treated wood, and derivatives.
Failure to comply with these legal requirements is a serious offence that can damage the environment and harm human health.
Between February 2023 and August 2023, Environment Agency officers visited the site five times and requested Summers to clear the wase.
On 1 November 2023, Summers was issued a formal Notice to clear the waste by 1 January 2024. However, when Environment Agency officers visited the site after the deadline and found that no waste had been removed.
A spokesperson for the Environment Agency commented: “The Environment Agency will pursue any person or company that fails to uphold the law to protect nature and will continue to press for the strongest possible penalties.
“Failure to comply with these legal requirements is a serious offence that can damage the environment and harm human health.”
Another momentous milestone, as part of the Environment Act 2021 and the Simpler Recycling reforms, requires local authorities in England to provide all households with a separate weekly collection of food waste by 31 March 2026.
By 31 March 2026, local authorities will be required to collect the core recyclable waste streams from all households in England.
Leftover waste material, such as lithium aluminosilicate residue (LAR), can be turned into useful products like cement and concrete, road base, backfill, and ceramics.
